01 - Preheat your oven to 400°F. Line a baking sheet with parchment paper or lightly grease a 9-inch round cake pan.
02 - In a large mixing bowl, whisk together the all-purpose flour, granulated sugar, baking soda, salt, and caraway seeds until well combined.
03 - Stir in the raisins, ensuring they are thoroughly coated with the flour mixture to prevent clumping.
04 - In a separate medium bowl, whisk together the buttermilk, lightly beaten egg, and melted butter.
05 - Create a well in the center of the dry ingredients and pour in the wet mixture. Stir gently with a wooden spoon or spatula just until a shaggy dough forms; avoid overmixing.
06 - Turn the dough out onto a lightly floured surface. Knead very gently 6 to 8 times, just enough for the dough to come together into a cohesive mass.
07 - Shape the dough into a round loaf and place it on the prepared baking sheet or pan. Use a sharp knife to cut a deep 'X' across the top surface of the loaf. Bake for 35 to 40 minutes, or until the bread is golden brown and a wooden skewer inserted into the center comes out clean.
08 - Allow the baked bread to cool on a wire rack for at least 20 minutes before slicing and serving.