These beef enchiladas feature tender ground beef seasoned with cumin, chili powder, and smoked paprika, wrapped in soft tortillas. A flavorful homemade red enchilada sauce made with tomato paste, chili powder, and aromatic spices is poured over each rolled enchilada and baked until bubbly and golden. Finished with melted cheddar cheese and optional cilantro and red onion garnish, this comforting Mexican-style dish delivers a perfect balance of smoky, spicy, and savory flavors.
Preparation involves making the rich red sauce on the stovetop, sautéing the beef filling with fresh garlic and onions, assembling the tortillas with beef and cheese, and baking until cheese is melted and bubbly. Serve warm with optional avocado, sour cream, or a squeeze of lime to elevate taste and texture.
My sister called me in a panic on a Tuesday night, asking if I could bring enchiladas to her dinner party on Saturday. I'd never made them from scratch before, but something about the challenge appealed to me. I spent that week experimenting with sauce ratios and filling techniques, and by the time I pulled that first bubbling pan from the oven, the smell alone told me I'd cracked something special. It became the dish people started requesting.
The first time I made these for a potluck, I was nervous the sauce would be too thin or the tortillas would tear. Instead, people went back for seconds, and my friend's husband asked for the recipe before he'd even finished his plate. That moment taught me that homemade red sauce doesn't need to be complicated to feel restaurant-quality.
Ingredients
- Vegetable oil: Just enough to create a roux base that carries all those spices without burning them.
- All-purpose flour: This is your thickener, whisked in early to catch all the flavor.
- Chili powder: The backbone of the sauce, use a good quality one if you can find it.
- Ground cumin: Adds earthiness and depth that makes people wonder what your secret ingredient is.
- Garlic powder and onion powder: These concentrate the flavors better than fresh would here.
- Dried oregano: A pinch goes further than you'd think, don't overdo it.
- Low-sodium chicken broth: This lets the spices shine instead of competing with saltiness.
- Tomato paste: A tablespoon in the sauce plus two in the filling creates richness without needing fresh tomatoes.
- Ground beef: A pound fills eight tortillas perfectly, and browning it well makes all the difference.
- Yellow onion and garlic: Soften these together until they smell sweet, that's when you know they're ready.
- Smoked paprika: Just enough to whisper smoke into the filling without overpowering it.
- Flour or corn tortillas: Corn tastes more authentic, but flour tortillas are sturdier if you're worried about tearing.
- Cheddar or Mexican cheese blend: Some under the filling to bind it, most on top for that golden bubbly finish.
Instructions
- Heat your oven and gather your space:
- Set the oven to 375°F and clear your counters. This recipe moves quickly once you start, so having everything ready prevents scrambling.
- Build the red sauce:
- Warm oil in a medium saucepan, whisk in flour, and cook just until it smells toasty. Add all the spices and let them toast for a breath, then pour in the broth slowly while whisking to avoid lumps. Stir in tomato paste and simmer for five to six minutes until it coats the back of a spoon. The sauce should smell deep and complex, not flat.
- Brown the beef and build flavor:
- Heat a large skillet over medium-high heat and break apart the ground beef as it cooks, letting it brown for five to six minutes. Drain any excess grease, then add the onion and garlic, stirring until they soften and smell fragrant. Add the spices, tomato paste, and a splash of water, simmering for two minutes until everything melds together.
- Lay the foundation:
- Spread half a cup of that red sauce across the bottom of a 9x13-inch baking dish. This prevents sticking and creates a sauce layer underneath that's pure magic.
- Warm and fill the tortillas:
- Microwave or warm tortillas in a dry skillet for just a few seconds so they're pliable and won't crack. Place two to three tablespoons of beef in the center of each one, add a sprinkle of cheese, and roll tightly toward you.
- Arrange and smother:
- Place enchiladas seam-side down in the dish and pour the remaining sauce over them generously. Top with the rest of your cheese, making sure some sauce peeks through so the edges crisp up.
- Bake until golden:
- Bake for twenty to twenty-five minutes until the cheese is bubbling and lightly browned at the edges. The sauce should be visible and glossy around the edges of the dish.
- Finish and serve:
- Let cool for two minutes, then garnish with fresh cilantro and diced red onion if you have them. Serve hot with your favorite toppings.
I served these enchiladas to my family on a cold winter evening, and my eight-year-old nephew asked for thirds. Watching him wipe that red sauce from his mouth with pure satisfaction reminded me why I love cooking, it's those small moments when food becomes memory.
Why This Sauce Works
Most enchilada sauces skip the roux, but blooming the flour in oil first makes the spices stick around longer and gives the sauce body. The tomato paste adds richness without needing a can of tomatoes, and the chicken broth stays subtle enough that the spices shine. I learned this after making watery batches in the beginning, and now this version is the only one I trust.
Scaling and Substitutions
This recipe is pretty forgiving. I've made it with ground turkey when beef was on sale, and the smoked paprika kept everything tasting rich and complete. The sauce doubles beautifully if you're feeding a crowd, and you can assemble the dish hours ahead, cover it, and bake when you're ready. Even the spice ratio can bend a bit, just remember that chili powder is the main voice, so keep that generous.
Serving and Pairing Ideas
Enchiladas feel like celebration food to me, the kind of dish that brings people together. Serve them with sliced avocado and sour cream on the side so everyone can customize their plate. A squeeze of lime brightens everything, and a simple green salad balances the richness of the cheese and sauce perfectly.
- Top each plate with fresh cilantro and diced red onion for color and snap.
- Set out lime wedges, sour cream, and extra salsa so guests can layer their own flavors.
- Cold Mexican beer or agua fresca pairs better than you'd expect with the warmth of the dish.
This recipe has become my go-to when I want to impress without stress. Once you've made it once, you'll reach for it again and again.
Recipe FAQs
- → How do I make the red sauce thick and flavorful?
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Cook the flour in oil briefly before adding chili powder and spices, then gradually whisk in chicken broth and tomato paste. Simmer until slightly thickened for a rich texture.
- → Can I use corn tortillas instead of flour tortillas?
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Yes, corn tortillas are a great gluten-free option. Warm them before assembling to keep them pliable and prevent cracking during rolling.
- → What can I substitute for ground beef in the filling?
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Ground turkey or chicken work well as leaner alternatives and still absorb the spices and tomato paste flavorful base.
- → How do I prevent the enchiladas from becoming soggy?
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Warm tortillas before rolling to maintain flexibility, and avoid over-saucing. Baking them uncovered helps keep edges from getting soggy.
- → What garnishes complement the flavors best?
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Chopped fresh cilantro and diced red onion add freshness and texture; avocado slices or a dollop of sour cream enhance creaminess and balance spice.